منابع مشابه
Civil Service Reform in Africa: Mixed Results After 10 Years - Finance & Development - June 1998 - Ian Lienert
B EFORE 1985, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa had seen their nominal wage bills expand. This was due, in large part, to a rapid increase in civil service employment—in some countries, the number of civil servants rose by as much as 10 percent a year. This expansion reflected the high degree of government intervention in the economy as well as the need to educate and provide health care to ...
متن کاملPension Reform in China.
This article analyzes China's pension arrangement and notes that China has recently established a universal non-contributory pension plan covering urban non-employed workers and all rural residents, combined with the pension plan covering urban employees already in place. Further, in the latest reform, China has discontinued the special pension plan for civil servants and integrated this privil...
متن کاملCivil Justice Reform: A Mechanism Design Framework
The main goal of the court system is to differentiatebetween those who obeyed the law and those who did not. We describe a mechanism design framework that facilitates the characterization of a set of procedural mechanisms that would minimize the resources used to achieve this goal. This framework can also help to formulate and evaluate procedural rules, and to identify necessary and sufficient ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: OECD Journal on Budgeting
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1681-2336
DOI: 10.1787/budget-v7-art3-en